The Different Classes Of Misdemeanor Charges In Texas

Misdemeanors are a type of criminal offense considered less severe than felonies yet carry significant consequences. In Texas, misdemeanors are classified into Class A, Class B, and Class C. The severity of the offense and the corresponding penalties determines the classification.

It is crucial to comprehend the differences between these misdemeanor classes, as a conviction’s consequences can have a lasting impact. The ramifications can include fines, imprisonment, a criminal record, and reduced job opportunities.

This blog provides a comprehensive overview of Texas’s various classes of misdemeanors. The definitions of each class, the types of offenses included in each category, and the related penalties are discussed. Additionally, common defenses against misdemeanor charges and the significance of seeking the help of a professional Criminal Attorney are covered.

Class A Misdemeanor

Class A misdemeanors carry the harshest penalties among the other types of a misdemeanor. These offenses include but are not limited to: assault causing bodily injury, theft of property valued between $750 and $2,500, and driving while intoxicated (DWI) with a blood alcohol content (BAC) level of 0.15 or higher.

Penalties for Class A misdemeanors in Texas can include fines up to $4,000, imprisonment of up to one year, and a criminal record that can impact future employment opportunities and housing prospects. In some cases, probation may be granted as an alternative to imprisonment. However, probation will come with conditions, such as completing community service, paying fines, and attending counseling sessions.

A Class A misdemeanor conviction can lead to a loss of certain rights, such as the right to carry firearms. It can result in immigration consequences for non-citizens. Sometimes, a Class A misdemeanor may even be considered a deportable offense.

If facing Class A misdemeanor charges, it is advisable to seek the help of a qualified criminal defense attorney. An attorney can help to build a strong defense, negotiate a plea bargain, or challenge the evidence against you in court. Their knowledge of the legal system can help minimize the consequences and protect your rights.

Class B Misdemeanor

Class B misdemeanors are considered less severe than Class A but carry significant penalties. Class B misdemeanors in Texas include theft of property valued between $100 and $750, criminal mischief, and disorderly conduct.

According to the Texas Penal Code §12.22, a Class B misdemeanor is an offense that is punishable by a fine not to exceed $2,000, confinement in jail for a term not to exceed 180 days, or both such fine and imprisonment.

Penalties for Class B misdemeanors in Texas include fines up to $2,000, imprisonment of up to 180 days, and a criminal record that can impact future employment and housing prospects. Similar to Class A misdemeanors, probation may be granted as an alternative to imprisonment but will come with conditions such as completing community service, paying fines, and attending counseling sessions.

If facing Class B misdemeanor charges, it is advisable to seek the help of an experienced criminal defense attorney. An attorney can help to build a strong defense, negotiate a plea bargain, or challenge the evidence against you in court. 

In some cases, it may be possible to have Class B misdemeanor charges reduced to a Class C misdemeanor or even dismissed if there is insufficient evidence. An experienced attorney can help to explore all possible avenues for a favorable outcome.

Class C Misdemeanor

Class C misdemeanors are the least severe type of criminal offense in Texas, but they still carry consequences that should not be ignored. Examples of Class C misdemeanors include traffic violations such as speeding, running a stop sign, and illegal parking, as well as offenses such as criminal trespass and disorderly conduct in a public place.

According to the Texas Penal Code §12.23, a Class C misdemeanor is punishable by a fine not to exceed $500. Confinement in jail is not an option for Class C misdemeanors, but individuals may still be subject to community service, probation, or other penalties.

While the penalties for Class C misdemeanors are relatively minor compared to other misdemeanors, it is essential to remember that a conviction for even a Class C misdemeanor can have a lasting impact on your criminal record. A criminal record can impact future employment, housing, and other opportunities, so it is essential to take any charges seriously.

If facing Class C misdemeanor charges, it is advisable to seek the help of a qualified criminal defense attorney. An attorney can help to negotiate a plea bargain, challenge the evidence against you, or advise you on the best course of action to take in your case. In some cases, it may be possible to have the charges reduced or dismissed or to receive a more favorable outcome through negotiations with the prosecution.

Special Cases

While Class A, B, and C misdemeanors are the most common in Texas, several special cases fall outside these categories. These cases may carry more severe penalties and may require specialized legal representation. Exceptional cases in Texas include domestic violence, DWI (Driving While Intoxicated), and assault.

Domestic Violence

Texas Penal Code Chapter 22, Section 22.01(b) defines domestic violence as violence committed against a victim’s family or household member. This can include physical assault, sexual assault, threatening behavior, and other forms of abuse. Domestic violence, for example, can be charged as either a Class A or Class B misdemeanor, depending on the severity of the offense, and can carry consequences such as imprisonment, fines, and a permanent criminal record.

DWI

DWI is another example of a particular case that carries significant penalties. Texas Penal Code Chapter 49, Section 49.04 defines DWI as operating a motor vehicle in a public place while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. The section sets out the penalties for a DWI conviction, including imprisonment, fines, and license suspension. 

Penalties for a first-time DWI conviction can include fines, imprisonment, and license suspension, while repeat offenders may face even more severe consequences. It is important to note that DWI charges in Texas are taken very seriously, and individuals charged with this offense should seek the help of a qualified DWI attorney.

Assault

Assault is another particular case in Texas and can be charged as either a Class A, B, or C misdemeanor, depending on the circumstances of the case. Texas Penal Code Chapter 22, Section 22.01(a) defines assault as intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causing physical harm to another person or threatening another person with immediate bodily injury. 

Penalties for assault can include imprisonment, fines, and a permanent criminal record. In some cases, assault charges may also be filed as a felony, which carries even more severe consequences.

In cases such as domestic violence, DWI, and assault, it is essential to have experienced legal representation. These cases often carry complex legal issues, and a knowledgeable attorney can help to build a strong defense, negotiate a plea bargain, or challenge the evidence against you in court. With the help of a defense attorney, reducing the charges or receiving a more favorable outcome in your case may be possible, as they can set defenses against the charges laid upon you.

Defenses Against Misdemeanor Charges

When facing misdemeanor charges in Texas, it is essential to understand the various defenses available in your case. Some common defenses include the following.

• Lack of evidence: To get a conviction, the prosecutor must prove that the defendant committed the offense. If there is a lack of evidence linking the defendant to the crime, it may be possible to argue that the charges should be dismissed.
• Illegal search and seizure: If the police obtain evidence against the defendant through an unlawful search or seizure, this evidence may be excluded from the case. This can be a powerful defense in cases where the prosecution’s case is based on illegally obtained evidence.
• Mistaken identity: If the defendant was not at the crime scene, or if there is evidence suggesting that another person committed the offense, it may be possible to argue that the defendant is not guilty due to mistaken identity.
• Self-defense: If the defendant acted in self-defense or defense of others, this could be a valid defense against assault or battery charges.
• Consent: In some cases, the defendant may be able to argue that the victim consented to the conduct that gave rise to the charges. This can be a valid defense in cases such as assault or sexual assault.

These are just a few examples of the defenses available in a misdemeanor case in Texas. The specific defenses available in your case will depend on the facts and circumstances of your case, as well as the charges you are facing.

It is important to note that mounting a successful defense against misdemeanor charges can be complex and challenging. An experienced criminal defense attorney can help evaluate the prosecution’s case’s strength and build a strong defense on your behalf. Whether you choose to negotiate a plea bargain, take your case to trial, or pursue another avenue, a qualified attorney from a reputable law firm, such as The Medlin Law Firm, can help to protect your rights and minimize the consequences of the charges.

The Benefits Of Working With The Medlin Law Firm

Facing misdemeanor charges in Texas can be a stressful and overwhelming experience. It is essential to have the support of a seasoned criminal defense attorney to help you navigate the legal system and protect your rights. The Medlin Law Firm is dedicated to providing exceptional representation to individuals facing criminal charges.

An attorney from The Medlin Law Firm can offer numerous benefits to those facing misdemeanor charges, including:

A thorough investigation of the case: Their attorneys will thoroughly examine all the evidence and testimony to determine the most robust defense strategy.

Negotiating with the prosecution: In many cases, it may be possible to negotiate a plea bargain to reduce the charges or minimize the consequences. The Medlin Law Firm’s attorneys are skilled negotiators and will put forth effort to secure the best possible outcome for their clients.

Representation in court: If the case goes to trial, their attorneys will provide strong and effective representation, arguing on behalf of clients and working to secure a favorable outcome.

Knowledge of the law and legal system: Their attorneys deeply understand the laws and procedures surrounding criminal charges in Texas and are well-equipped to handle even the most complex cases.

By working with a criminal defense attorney from The Medlin Law Firm, you can be confident that your case is in capable and experienced hands. Whether you face charges of Class A, B, or C misdemeanor, their attorneys will provide personalized and dedicated representation to help you achieve favorable results.